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Sabtu, 10 Maret 2012

Life science research more rapidly. Longer life, are made on the computer?


Full decoding of Medical Science ~ ~ what will bring the human genomeWas born by the human genome is the entire human genetic information has been completely deciphered, Savu~isu personal genetic testing. Only $ 99 now, and drug sensitivity of the risk of diseases such as cancer, and even in an age that can receive, including information about their ancestors. Bring about rapid advances in life sciences, and the bright future we are?


Kicked off by the completion of the "Human Genome Project", the life sciences in the 21st century. From advocating the "model double helix DNA" by Francis Crick, a molecular biologist of two, James and Watson, 2003, after exactly 50 years, the human genome is all the genetic information of humans, is it was deciphered completely . It simply does not only pertain to say has been clarified "(DNA sequence of characters = 30 billion) blueprint" of human. Genetic information, in this "all" is a power that at least subsided. The biology of the past, there were only examine individual genes one by one. However, by the human genome, life science was able to handle things for the first time and say "all there is to it." To cover from the enumeration, the life sciences by the human genome, it is advanced to the next stage.Results of decoding the human genome immediately, creating a personal genetic testing services we DTC genetic testing that (direct-to-consumer genetic testing). In Savu~isu "23andMe" typical, is to purchase a $ 99 kit, send a saliva sample, a = gene polymorphism that exists on the SNPs of 50 to 60 million to his presence in the genome of a base (for example outcome information, etc.) individual differences in the base level is analyzed, the sensitivity of the drug and risk of disease and Alzheimer's disease cancer can be seen from there, such as diabetes, and even where it came from on earth ancestor of his, over 200 items about can receive. In the past, but was turned on a budget of $ 30 billion and more than 10 years Years of the human genome, in 2009 at a cost of about two weeks time and $ 4,400, Complete Genomics is a technique capable of decoding the genome of the individual announced that is. Venture DNA sequencing is an era of fierce competition, time and cost of genome sequencing, the current has declined rapidly. DTC genetic testing, after a few years will migrate to Savu~isu full genome sequencing of individuals.Craig Venter was competing with the international human genome project is spent on synthetic biology for 10 years thereafter. May of 10 years, from Venter is the cell extract the genomic DNA from "Mycoplasma capri" column bacteria became the only contradictory, porting the genomic DNA of the "Mycoplasma Maikoidesu" bacteria of different species was artificially synthesized and fully By, showed to demonstrate that what life begins to move again as contradictory were transplanted. If say for example, to erase the OS of the PC thing I bought, such ran to install your own OS. They are from the results of this experiment, that by using a DNA based on DNA sequences that have been digitized data on the computer, were chemically synthesized to reproduce the system "complete gene", ie, to control the simple life the most to is, he showed that it is sufficient genomic information.We treat the information as a whole and total protein all the genetic information in humans and many creatures have, been able to analyze the phenomenon of life in more detail now. And, reaching its stage to integrate the data obtained, to understand life as a system, that will Tsukuridaso. Yes, 11 years and we are alive, the question could not be reached even humanity of any age and "life = our" What is that, an era he can have the hope to derive a scientific answer.However, infectious diseases such as influenza and the new diseases such as cancer and Alzheimer's disease, which continues to be a threat for our health still. How is also progressing immunology, one can not cure hay fever still. by the cells also play organ iPS, the practical application will take a considerable amount of time. Science area should find the answer, but still too large. BY HIROSHI M. SASAKIJuly 1, 2011

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